Rubén Weinsteiner
Women now account for record shares of Fortune 500 chief executives and board members
in the United States – 10.6% and 30.4%, respectively. Still, the share
of women in top business leadership positions remains well below their
share of the population.
This analysis is based on a survey of
5,057 U.S. adults conducted July 17-23, 2023. Everyone who took part is a
member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey
panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential
addresses. Address-based sampling ensures that nearly all U.S. adults
have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative
of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan
affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATP’s methodology.
A
majority of Americans (55%) say there are too few women in top
executive business positions, according to a new Pew Research Center
survey. This is down somewhat from 59% who said this in 2018.
Among
those who say there are too few women in top business positions, most
(79%) say it would be ideal to have the same number of women and men in
these roles. One-in-ten say having more women than men would be ideal.
The same share (10%) say it would be ideal to have more women in these
positions than there are now, but still not as many women as men.
Related: Women and Political Leadership Ahead of the 2024 Election
Why aren’t there more women in top executive business positions?
Americans
see many factors as major reasons why there aren’t more women in top
executive business positions, such as: Women having to do more to prove
themselves than men (58% say this is a major reason)
Gender discrimination (50%)
Family responsibilities (48%)
Many businesses not being ready to hire women for these positions (43%)
Sexual harassment creating an environment that makes it harder for women to succeed (40%)
Will there ever be as many women as men in top executive business positions?
Americans
are divided on this question. Half say that, even as more women move
into management roles, men will continue to hold more of these top
positions. A similar share (48%) say that as more women move into
management roles, it’s only a matter of time before there are as many
women as men in top executive positions in business.
How views vary by gender
On
nearly every question we asked, women and men express different views
about the current state of gender and business leadership:
65% of women say there are too few women in top executive business
positions, compared with 45% of men. Men are more likely than women to
say the number of women in these positions is about right (46% vs. 29%).
55%
of women say men will continue to hold more top executive business
positions in the future. In turn, more than half of men (54%) say it’s
only a matter of time before there are as many women as men in these
roles.
By large margins, women are more likely than men to see nearly
all of the potential obstacles we asked about as major reasons why
there aren’t more women in top business leadership positions.
How views vary by party
There
are also differences in the views of Democrats and Democratic leaners
when compared with Republicans and those who lean to the GOP. Among
these differences:
76% of Democrats say there are too few women in top business leadership
positions, compared with 33% of Republicans. A majority of Republicans
(56%) say the number of women in these positions is about right.
Most
Democrats say women having to do more to prove themselves than men
(73%) and gender discrimination (67%) are major reasons why there aren’t
more women in top business leadership positions. This compares with 42%
and 30% of Republicans, respectively.
Among Republicans, family
responsibilities are cited more often than any other factor as a major
reason why there aren’t more women in top leadership positions in
business. Similar shares of Republicans (48%) and Democrats (49%) see
this as a major reason.
Gender differences among Republicans and Democrats
On
many questions, there are differences by gender within each party.
Republican and Democratic women are more likely than their male
counterparts to say there are too few women in top business leadership
positions and to point to certain factors as major obstacles for women.
Rubén Weinsteiner
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